Why are Fire Doors Important and How Should They be Selected?

A fire door is a structural element used to ensure the safe evacuation of people inside a building during a fire and to prevent the spread of fire. Fire doors are made of fire-resistant materials and resist flames, smoke, and heat for a certain period of time. Fire doors should be selected and installed in accordance with fire regulations. Some factors to consider when selecting a fire door include:

  • Fire resistance rating: The fire resistance rating of the fire door should be determined based on the building’s use, number of floors, and fire risk. The fire resistance rating indicates how long the fire door can withstand flames, smoke, and heat. It can be 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, or 120 minutes.
  • Size: The size of the fire door should be appropriate for the opening. The fire door should completely cover the opening without leaving any gaps. The size of the fire door should be determined according to the TS EN 12519 standard.
  • Accessories: Accessories used in the fire door should be fire-resistant. Locks, hinges, handles, hydraulic closers, panic bars, and other accessories used in the fire door should not affect the fire resistance rating. Fire door accessories should be tested according to the TS EN 1634-2 standard.
  • Installation: Fire doors should be installed by authorized and experienced personnel. Sealant suitable for the opening should be used during the installation of the fire door. The sealant should completely seal the surroundings of the fire door to prevent the passage of smoke and heat. Fire door installation should be done according to the TS EN 12519 standard.

Selection and installation of fire doors are one of the most important measures for fire protection. To protect against fire, it is important to choose and install fire doors correctly.

Types of Fire Doors and Which One is More Suitable?

A fire door is a structural element used for fire protection. However, fire doors alone are not sufficient for fire protection. Other measures such as fire protection systems, fire alarm and notification systems, and fire extinguishing systems should also be taken. Nevertheless, the fire door is the most basic of these measures. Because the fire door prevents the spread of fire and ensures the safe evacuation of people.

What are the types of fire doors? Fire doors can be classified as follows:

  • Single-leaf fire door: A single-leaf fire door consists of a single leaf. Single-leaf fire doors are generally used in narrow openings. They are more economical and easier to install.
  • Double-leaf fire door: A double-leaf fire door consists of two leaves. Double-leaf fire doors are generally used in wide openings. They provide more clearance and have a more aesthetic appearance.
  • Glass fire door: A glass fire door contains one or more windows made of fire-resistant glass. Glass fire doors are used indoors. They provide more light and visibility and have a more stylish appearance.
  • Steel fire door: A steel fire door consists of one or more panels made of steel. Steel fire doors are used outdoors. They are more robust and durable.

Which type of fire door is more suitable? The selection of fire doors depends on the building’s use, architectural design, fire risk, and budget. When selecting a fire door, the following points should be considered:

  • The fire resistance rating of the fire door should be determined based on the number of floors and fire risk of the building.
  • The size of the fire door should be appropriate for the opening.
  • Accessories used in the fire door should be fire-resistant.
  • Fire doors should be installed by authorized and experienced personnel.

It is important to choose the right fire door to protect against fire. You can seek help from experts and act in accordance with fire regulations to protect against fire.